sábado, 9 de febrero de 2013
sábado, 2 de febrero de 2013
The Beauty of the Language: Learning and Teaching
The
Beauty of the Language: Learning and Teaching
by Mitzy Glenn
An everlasting
discussion related to language is not only how to define it, but also how we can
teach it or learn it. Can you learn a second language on your own (without any
teacher or instructor’s guide)? In that case, what is the real importance of
the teacher role? These and other types of questions are given in this work with
the intention of encouraging the analysis of the relevance of the factors
intervening in learning and teaching a language. First and foremost the teacher
role is considered one of the most important factors related to effectively learn
a second language. In formal settings, teachers are in charge of “coaching”
their students about the most important aspects of the second language and how
to apply them in real life.
However, what is the level of preparation that
teachers must have in order to effectively teach a second language? What type
of methodology is the most effective one to teach a second language? Well, let
us start by answering to those two questions; in the first one, the points of
analysis are the training, the preparation and the knowledge teachers must have
to properly and acutely prepare their students to acquire a second language. Nevertheless, these points are continuously
surrounded by changing aspects and their hierarchy is constantly changing too.
For instance, the knowledge of cognitive processes associated to acquiring a
second language is for some experts one of the most important aspects teachers
must distinguish in order to teach any language. For others, the most important
aspect is to domain the field of sociolinguistics; others believe that
phonetics is the key, and so on. This is just an example that shows the
difficulties teachers must face when deciding what aspects are more relevant
for them to choose and include in their formal preparation.
Now, concerning the
methodology in the classroom, the most important aspect is to take into account
the different variables intervening in the learning process; specially the
students and their characteristics! - Their previous preparation, educational
background, physical and mental abilities and disabilities, etc. Additionally,
the context plays a key role when incorporating any activity into the
classroom. In any teacher’s agenda, the awareness of both students’
characteristics and context of the teaching environment is essential in the integration
of any methodology.
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